U.S. District Court, District of Oregon  |  3:25-cv-01334 (Judge Michael H. Simon)  |  Filed 2025 verified July 23, 2026

In plain English: what this means for you

If you were a NAW member on February 6, 2026, this injunction covers you while the case runs. Joining now does not get you in, because it is fixed to who was a member on that date. If you were not a member, and most producers were not, this case does not protect you: keep registering, reporting and paying. One thing worth knowing though, because it is easy to miss: a separate Oregon case, Lollicup v. Feldon, produced a limited pause on DEQ pre-enforcement notices that does reach non-NAW producers through August 31, 2026. It is much narrower than this injunction and it does not suspend your obligations. See that case for what it does and does not do.

This is a plain reading of where the case stands, not legal advice. If your exposure is material, confirm it with counsel.

What is being challenged

The constitutionality of the Recycling Modernization Act itself, on dormant Commerce Clause and procedural due process grounds.

Where it stands

Five-day bench trial held July 13 to 17, 2026. Post-trial briefs were due July 31, 2026 and motions for additional oral argument August 3, 2026. Judge Simon said from the bench that he had not decided how to rule and will issue a decision by the end of August 2026. The briefing is not symmetric: the court indicated the dormant Commerce Clause issues are fully briefed, and the six post-trial questions are weighted to procedural due process.

Who is affected

The February 6, 2026 preliminary injunction shields companies that were NAW members on that date and nobody else. Every other producer remains fully subject to registration, reporting, fees and DEQ enforcement.

Chronology

Every filing and order the Atlas has confirmed in this case, in order. Dates marked ahead are scheduled rather than reported.

DateWhat happened
2025Complaint filed challenging the constitutionality of the Recycling Modernization Act.
February 6, 2026Preliminary injunction granted. It shields companies that were NAW members on this date and nobody else.
April 1, 2026Court denies motions to intervene by the American Forest and Paper Association and by a group of retail associations (Oregon Business and Industry, the Northwest Grocery Association, Food Northwest), finding them untimely and prejudicial to the expedited trial date.
July 13 to 17, 2026Five-day bench trial, roughly 34 hours of testimony. Oregon called David Allaway (DEQ), Scott Cassel (Product Stewardship Institute) and Reid Lifset (Yale); NAW called Calvin Lakhan in rebuttal.
July 17, 2026Trial concludes. Judge Simon states from the bench that he has not made up his mind, and directs the parties to address six specific questions in post-trial briefing.
July 31, 2026 scheduledPost-trial briefs due.
August 3, 2026 scheduledDeadline for any motion seeking additional oral argument.
End of August 2026 scheduledRuling expected on the constitutionality of the Recycling Modernization Act.

Dates are drawn from court filings, orders and firm alerts as reported. Where a docket is not publicly accessible the Atlas relies on secondary reporting and says so.

How current this is

Last confirmed July 23, 2026. Checked weekly against court records, filings and firm alerts. Where a docket is not publicly accessible the Atlas says so rather than implying a status was re-verified.